Students experiencing reduced psychological safety
often adapt by becoming quieternot louder.

Common student indicators:

  • “Everything’s fine” or “it will be okay” paired with withdrawal or anxiety

  • Avoidance of check-ins or vague communication

  • Fearful tone when discussing evaluation

  • Sudden drop in confidence or participation

  • Rushing work or reluctance to ask questions

Silence is often interpreted as resilience. It may actually be self-protection.

76% of students who experienced mistreatment did not report it

Most commonly because of fear of reprisal or the belief that nothing would change.

McClintock & Fainstad, 2022